Minibus – D1
See the steps you need to go through to obtain a driving licence for category D1. You can see your progress in your driver training on Your page.
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The course lasts for 3 hours, it is mandatory and it is the same for all the heavy vehicle categories.
In this course you will learn
- how driving a heavy vehicle is different from driving a passenger car
- how conflicts of interest between different road-user groups can be reduced
Exemptions
If you already hold a driving licence for a heavy vehicle category, you do not need to retake the basic course.
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At this step you will learn basic vehicle control, without having to direct your attention towards other road users.
How many lessons you need will depend on your individual requirements. It is important that you reach the goals for this step.
Mandatory end-of-step assessment
At the end of the step there is a mandatory end-of-step assessment. Here you will be asked to assess your own performance, and whether you have achieved the goals for the step. You will also need to consider whether you have a sufficient basis for further training.
Your driving instructor will also give you feedback and a recommendation as to whether you have the necessary competence to benefit from the next step of training. Or whether you need to continue training at the same step to get to the right level.
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At this step you will learn to drive independently and safely in varied traffic.
You will learn about issues such as
- relevant rules and regulations
- how to plan your drive
- how to drive safely, efficiently, environmentally friendly and comfortably while interacting well with other road users.
How many lessons you need will depend on your individual requirements and how much you practise with a lay instructor. It is important that you reach the goals for this step.
Mandatory end-of-step assessment
At the end of the step there is a mandatory end-of-step assessment. Here you will be asked to assess your own performance, and whether you have achieved the goals for the step. You will also need to consider whether you have a sufficient basis for further training.
Your driving instructor will also give you feedback and a recommendation as to whether you have the necessary competence to benefit from the next step of training. Or whether you need to continue training at the same step to get to the right level.
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You are about to complete your training. Before you can take the theory test you must have applied for a driving licence. Consider applying now.
At this step you will develop your skills to a level where you can drive responsibly and interact well with other road users.
Mandatory course in accident preparedness
This 9-hour course is the same for all heavy vehicle categories and will enable you to operate as a resource person in the event of accidents.
You will learn about issues such as
- securing an accident site
- first aid
- fire safety procedure
Mandatory safety course on the road
This course lasts for 4 hours and is to help you master long drives under varying conditions.
You will learn
- how to plan your route
- how to check your vehicle before and after a drive
- about the interaction between the heavy vehicle driver and other road users
- how to counteract accidents
- how to drive so as to minimise environmental damage
- how to assess your own driving competence
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You take the theory test at a Driver and Vehicle Licensing Office. You must book an appointment for this. You need to apply for a driving licence first.
You can also fill in an application form on paper, and send it to us by mail.
You need to book the theory test in advance. When you present yourself for the theory test, you will have to show valid proof of identity and pay the fee for the theory test. You take the theory test on a computer in our test room, and you will be given your result immediately after completing the test.
When you have passed the theory test, you can take the practical driving test if you have completed all mandatory training and it has been registered in our system. You can track the progress of your training under Your applications on Your Page.
You must pass the practical driving test within 3 years of having passed the theory test. For licence categories where the theory test is the final test (Snowmobile S, Moped AM146 and AM147), the theory test is valid for 5 years.
Age
In order to take the theory test in class D1, you must have a class B driving licence. You can take the theory test at the earliest 6 months before you reach the age requirement for the driving licence in question
Assisted theory test
You may apply for an assisted theory test if you have difficulties reading and understanding the questions. Such tests are carried out with an examiner present in order to help you understand what is written in the questions.
Did you fail the theory test?
If you do not pass the theory test, you need to wait 2 weeks before you can take a new test. You can find out which topics you answered incorrectly, but not the exact questions. When you present yourself for a new test, you once again need to show valid proof of identity and pay for the theory test.
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You take the practical driving test at a Driver and Vehicle Licensing Office. You must authorise the driving school to book the test session for you.
When you arrive for the test, you will have to present valid proof of identity. You can pay for the test in advance on Your Page, or over the counter before the test. Paying online is cheaper.
You are the driver, and you are responsible for what is done during the test. The test has several parts or tasks, and you need to solve the tasks independently, both when it comes to driving and the other tasks you are given.
The way you solve the tasks will be assessed as a whole, to the extent that this is possible. The result will be determined when you have completed the test. As soon as the test is over, you will be told whether you passed or not, and you will be given a written statement explaining the decision made.
Vehicle for the practical driving test
- The minibus you use for the practical driving test must be at least 5.2 metres long and have a maximum authorised mass of at least 4 000 kg.
- The bus must be approved as a driving test vehicle.
What the test comprises
When the test begins, you will have to carry out a pre-trip check, and you must be able to use the tachograph correctly.
You will get a safety check task before the driving begins. You may be asked, for example, to check the lights, brakes or warning lamps. In addition, you will be asked to explain what the cause or consequence might be if something is wrong.
You will be driving for approximately 45 minutes, under varying road and traffic conditions. The route you drive will have been determined in advance.
Tasks you will be given while you drive
You will be given directions in good time as to where to drive. For the most part the driving examiner will ask you to drive towards destinations in the form of place names for which you will find direction signs along the way. You will also be asked to turn around, reverse and park.
The driving examiner’s assessment
The driving examiner will assess whether you have reached the goals to the extent that you can now practise on your own.
- Emphasis will be placed on whether you drive comfortably and efficiently, and without causing unnecessary wear on the vehicle.
- At the same time you must be able to pay attention to the road and traffic situation around you.
- Your driving must be predictable and safe and promote efficient traffic flow.
- You must plan ahead as you drive, be considerate of the needs of others and seek efficient interaction with other road users.